Nhau - Kuchengetera Simba Mumba: Kiyi Yekuzvimiririra Kwesimba Mumba & Kugara Kwenguva Refu

Sezvo nyika ichichinja ichienda kumagetsi anogona kushandiswazve akadai sezuva nemhepo, masisitimu ekuchengetera simba mudzimba ave chinhu chakakosha mukuwana simba rakazvimirira uye rinogara kwenguva refu. Masisitimu aya, akabatana neMasisitimu Ekutarisira Mabhatiri(BMS) kuona kuti magetsi anoshanda zvakanaka uye akachengeteka, kugadzirisa matambudziko akakosha akadai sekubuda kwezvinhu zvinodzokororwa nguva nenguva, kudzimwa kwemagetsi, uye kukwira kwemitengo yemagetsi kumhuri pasi rese.

MuCalifornia, USA, kudzimwa kwemagetsi kunokonzerwa nemoto wemusango kwakaita kuti varidzi vedzimba vatore nzvimbo yekuchengetedza magetsi mudzimba dzavo. Imba inowanzo shandiswa nemagetsi ezuva ine magetsi ezuva.Sisitimu yekuchengetera ine simba re10kWhinogona kuchengetedza midziyo inokosha yakaita sefiriji nemidziyo yekurapa kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana kusvika makumi mana nemasere panguva yekudzima magetsi. "Hatichatyi kana grid yadzimwa—sisitimu yedu yekuchengetera zvinhu inoita kuti hupenyu hufambe zvakanaka," akadaro mumwe mugari wemuno. Kusimba uku kunoratidza basa resisitimu mukusimudzira kuchengetedzeka kwesimba.

MuGermany, iyo iri kutungamira mukushandisa simba rezuva, kuchengetedza dzimba kwave chinhu chakakosha pakuwedzera kushandiswa kwesimba rezuva padenga. Data kubva kuFederal Association of the German Solar Industry inoratidza kuti mhuri dzine masisitimu ekuchengetera dzinowedzera mwero wekushandiswa kwesimba rezuva ne30-40%, zvichideredza kuvimba nemagetsi anopiwa negrid uye kuderedza mabhiri emwedzi ne20-25%. BMS iri pakati pemasisitimu aya inovandudza kuchaja nekuburitsa mabhatiri, ichiwedzera hupenyu hwebhatiri kusvika kumakore mashanu.

MuJapan, uko njodzi dzechisikigo dzinoramba dzichityisidzira kugadzikana kwegrid, kuchengetwa kwesimba remagetsi mudzimba kwashanduka kuita danho rekuchengetedza mhuri dzakawanda. Mushure menjodzi yeFukushima ya2011, zvinokurudzira zvehurumende zvekuisa nzvimbo dzekuchengetera zvinhu mudzimba zvakaita kuti masisitimu anopfuura mamiriyoni 1.2 ashandiswe munyika yese. Masisitimu aya haangope simba rekukurumidza chete asiwo anotsigira grid balancing panguva dzekudiwa kwakanyanya.

Sangano reInternational Energy Agency (IEA) rinofanotaura kuti kugona kwekuchengetedza simba remagetsi mudzimba pasi rose kuchakura ka15 panosvika gore ra2030, zvichikonzerwa nekuderera kwemitengo yemagetsi uye mitemo inotsigira. Sezvo tekinoroji ichifambira mberi, masisitimu emangwana achabatanidzwa.BMS yakangwarazvinhu zvakaita sekufanotaura simba rinotungamirirwa neAI uye kugona kubatanidza magetsi, zvichivhura mukana wekuchengetwa kwesimba remagetsi mudzimba kuti pave neramangwana resimba rakasimba uye rinogara kwenguva refu.

Nguva yekutumira: Mbudzi-07-2025

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