A Battery Management System(BMS)yakakosha kune zvemazuva ano rechargeable bhatiri mapaketi. A BMS yakakosha kumotokari dzemagetsi (EVs) uye kuchengetedza simba.
Inochengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwebhatiri, kurarama kwenguva refu, uye kushanda kwakakwana. Inoshanda nezvose zviri zviviri LiFePO4 uye NMC mabhatiri. Ichi chinyorwa chinotsanangura kuti smart BMS inobata sei neanokanganisa maseru.
Kuona Mhosva uye Monitoring
Kutsvaga maseru ane mhosva ndiyo nhanho yekutanga mukutonga kwebhatiri. A BMS inogara ichitarisa akakosha ma paramita esero rega rega mupakeji, kusanganisira:
·Voltage:Voltage yese yese inotariswa kuti iwane over-voltage kana under-voltage mamiriro. Nyaya idzi dzinogona kuratidza kuti sero rine mhosva kana kuchembera.
·Tembiricha:Masensa anotarisisa kupisa kunoitwa nesero rega rega. Sero rakakanganiswa rinogona kupisa, zvichiita kuti pave nengozi yekukundikana.
·Zvazvino:Kuyerera kwazvino kusiri kujairika kunogona kuratidza mapfupi maseketi kana mamwe matambudziko emagetsi.
·Internal Resistance:Kuwedzera kushorwa kazhinji kunoratidza kudzikira kana kukundikana.
Nekunyatsotarisisa ma paramita aya, iyo BMS inokwanisa kukurumidza kuona maseru anotsauka kubva kune akajairwa kushanda.
Mhosva Kuongororwa uye Kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe
Kana BMS yangoona sero rine mhosva, inoita ongororo. Izvi zvinobatsira kuona kuoma kwechikanganiso uye maitiro ayo pane yakazara paki. Zvimwe zvikanganiso zvingava zviduku, zvinoda kugadziriswa kwechinguvana chete, nepo zvimwe zvakakomba uye zvinoda chiito chokukurumidza.
Iwe unogona kushandisa iyo inoshanda balancer muBMS yakatevedzana yezvikanganiso zvidiki, sediki voltage kusaenzana. Iyi tekinoroji inogoverazve simba kubva kumasero akasimba kuenda kune asina kusimba. Nekuita izvi, iyo bhatiri manejimendi system inochengeta yakatsiga charge mumaseru ese. Izvi zvinoderedza kushushikana uye zvinovabatsira kuti vagare kwenguva refu.
Kune mamwe matambudziko akanyanya, senge mapfupi maseketi, iyo BMS inotsaura iyo ine mhosva sero. Izvi zvinoreva kuibvisa kubva kumagetsi ekutumira system. Kusarudzika uku kunoita kuti imwe paki ishande zvakachengeteka. Inogona kutungamirira kukudonha kuduku muhuwandu.
Kuchengetedza Protocols uye Dziviriro Mechanisms
Mainjiniya vanogadzira iyo smart BMS ine akasiyana siyana ekuchengetedza maficha ekugadzirisa masero asina kukwana. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
·Over-voltage uye Under-voltage Dziviriro:Kana magetsi esero achidarika miganhu yakachengeteka, BMS inomisa kuchaja kana kuburitsa. Inogonawo kubvisa sero kubva pamutoro kudzivirira kukanganisa.
· Thermal Management:Kana kupisa kukaitika, iyo BMS inogona kumisa kutonhora masisitimu, senge mafeni, kudzikisa tembiricha. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akanyanya, inogona kudzima bhatiri system. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzivirira kutiza kwekupisa, inova mamiriro ane ngozi. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, sero rinopisa nokukurumidza.
Pfupi Kudzivirirwa Kwedunhu:Kana BMS ikawana dunhu diki, inokurumidza kudzima magetsi kune iyo sero. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzivirira kumwe kukuvadzwa.
Performance Optimization uye Maintenance
Kubata masero asina kukwana hakusi kwekudzivirira kukundikana chete. Iyo BMS zvakare inokwenenzvera kuita. Inoenzanisa mutoro pakati pemasero uye inocherechedza hutano hwavo nekufamba kwenguva.
Kana iyo sisitimu ichiratidzira sero seyakakanganisika asi isati yave nengozi, iyo BMS inogona kuderedza basa rayo. Izvi zvinowedzera hupenyu hwebhatiri uchichengeta paki ichishanda.
Zvakare mune mamwe masisitimu epamberi, iyo smart BMS inogona kutaurirana nemidziyo yekunze kuti ipe ruzivo rwekuongorora. Inogona kuratidza zviito zvekugadzirisa, sekutsiva maseru asina kukwana, kuve nechokwadi chekuti system inoshanda nemazvo.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-19-2024
